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cascina a corte
In Italy, the phrase cascina a corte (; plural: cascine a corte)〔In English this phrase can be roughly translated as "courtyard-provided farmstead".〕 refers to a type of rural building traditional of the Po Valley, especially of Lombardy and of some areas of Piedmont and Emilia-Romagna.〔(Map with the location of cascine in Italy )〕
Also known as ''cascine lombarde'' or just ''cascine'', these buildings are reported in the Po Valley at least since the 16th century,〔''(Assago e le sue cascine )'' (in Italian)〕 even though they became common in the 18th and 19th centuries. In particular, during the Napoleonic period, a number of religious buildings were confiscated and transformed into ''cascine''.〔''(Le cascine di Milano )'' (in Italian)〕
==Etymology==
The term ''cascina'' is attested ever since the Middle Ages, when it was often spelt ''capsina'', ''caxina'' or ''cassina''.〔As medieval documents demonstrate.〕 The noun seems to be a derivative of Vulgar Latin ''capsia'', meaning "corral", "stockyard" in English,〔Similar etymologies are found in other Italian words, such as ''capsula'' ("capsule") and ''cassa'' ("case", "crate"), both originating from Latin ''capsa'', a cognate of ''capsia''; in all of these cases the underlying idea is that of a container.〕 but a common interpretation considers this word as a derivative of Old Italian ''cascio'' (Modern Italian ''cacio''), literally ''cheese'', a clear reference to cascine intended as dairy farms.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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